Jail and Prison Essay

Numerous individuals in the United States don't realize that there are contrasts among prison and jail and what they are. Nearby purviews, for example, provinces and urban areas, use correctional facilities to keep wrongdoers for brief timeframes. A jail, or prison, is constrained by the state, and is utilized to confine sentenced hoodlums for longer term (Schmallenger, 2011). A prison is intended for transient guilty parties, and has a greater number of civilities than a jail. Prisons house people who have been indicted to carry out a short punishment, typically one year or less, keep people anticipating preliminary, holding back to pay bail or denied bail, and prisoners hung on doubt of perpetrating a wrongdoing. Most correctional facilities are intended to hold few crooks, and have low security when contrasted with detainment facilities. For instance, the Durango Jail in Phoenix, Arizona, houses around 2,214 detainees. They give a universally useful day room zone with seating territories, and a restroom region with sinks, toilets, and showers, and have two huge outside zones for entertainment. The prison likewise incorporates a clinical facility, church and training study halls where detainees can go to planned strict and instructive projects for the duration of the day (â€Å"Mcso†, 2013). Correctional facilities assume a significant job in the criminal equity framework, and without them, there would not be a spot to hold these transient prisoners and guilty parties. A jail is a lot bigger than a prison, and fit for dealing with undeniably more detainees. The detainees are commonly classified and isolated based on the sorts of wrongdoings that they have been sentenced for as a wellbeing safeguard, and there are three kinds of penitentiaries: least security, medium security, and most extreme security. Least security detainees regularly have private rooms and can stroll around more openly, just as grocery store visits to buy treats and tobacco. Medium security penitentiaries are more residence like and have walled diversion territories. Greatest security detainment facilities have more boundaries, towers, equipped watches, and detainees have far less available time and open regions. As indicated by â€Å"Arizona Department of Corrections† (2013), the Tucson Prison Complex in Tucson, Arizona, as of now has an absolute populace of around 3,700 detainees and an ability to hold up to 5,170 prisoners. Civilities incorporate exercise territories, regular regions for eating and associating in lower security zones, church offices, and an instructive office (Schmallenger, 2011). As a result of the long span of most jail sentences, a perplexing social, and political structure emerges among the detainees. Detainees structure factions and endeavor to make their predominance inside the wall and dividers. Jail culture and subculture influence the day by day lives of detainees from the second they step foot in to a jail. Prisoners are characterized by their position, or chain of importance, and are filled by having control over others and their notoriety is in question. Dealing things, for example, tobacco, food, medications and temporary weapons is a method of picking up power, just as utilizing sexual power and strength (Schmallenger, 2011). Gatherings are framed, packs are made and duplicated, and are frequently founded on race, ethnicity, religion and what your identity was associated with outside of the jail doors. Because of these subcultures, vicious violations happen, the STD rate increments and the jail clinical costs increment. Setting guilty parties waiting on the post trial process or parole may impact the insights, yet not by much, as events and brutality are continually continuous. Probation, an elective type of condemning, permits sentenced wrongdoers to evade prison time. They are discharged go into the network, however should observe a severe arrangement of rules. Rules can incorporate time limit, keeping up a vocation, and checking in with a post trial agent normally. Probation is a gainful apparatus for the network, as it permits wrongdoers to become positive good examples in the public arena by taking part in network administration just as sparing citizen dollars on conceivably superfluous jail costs. Parole is represented by the official branch and is the restrictive arrival of a convict who has served some portion of his term in jail (University of Phoenix, 2011). The main role is to return guilty parties step by step to profitable lives and are generally allowed by a parole board to a detainee with a decent record and great direct while in jail. Condemning wrongdoers to probation or discharging people on parole can let loose a huge number of dollars every year, as it can cost somewhere in the range of $12,000 to $60,000 every year to house a prisoner (CNN Money, 2013). There are additionally a couple of different options in contrast to probation and parole that are likewise helpful, for example, sedate treatment offices, houseâ arrest and electronic checking, asylums, training camp detainment facilities, and work-discharge programs. Correctional facilities and penitentiaries, as a piece of the criminal equity framework, assume a significant job in the public eye. By hindering wrongdoing, making sure about crooks, and endeavoring to restore the individuals who have overstepped the law, they teach society, however make a case of the individuals who effectively have finished condemning and recovery and have made themselves thriving results of society. References MCSO. (2013). Recovered from http://www.mcso.org/JailInformation/Durango.aspx Schmallenger, F. (2011). Criminal Justice Today. An Introductory Text for the 21st Century (eleventh ed.). : Prentice Hall. College of Phoenix. (2011). CJi Interactive. Recovered from University of Phoenix, CJA204 site. Arizona Department of Corrections. (2013). Recovered from http://www.azcorrections.gov/detainment facilities/Prisca_Prisons_Tucson.aspx CNN Money. (2013). Recovered from http://www.money.cnn.com/infographic/economy/instruction vsprisoncosts/

Hunger Games essay Essay

The Hunger Games is an anecdotal book, which sets up the connection between the hero Katniss, and the hero Peeta. Katniss is a multi year old young lady who lives in District twelve, Panem. She is the sole supplier for her family and contends in the Hunger Games, a game where two individuals from every one of the twelve areas are picked to battle until the very end. Peeta is a multi year old kid who is likewise from District Twelve who contends in the Hunger Games with Katniss. All through the book there is incredible discussion on whether Katniss and Peeta are enamored, or not in adoration. Katniss claims to be infatuated with Peeta in light of the fact that it encourages her in the Games, and it is a demonstration of endurance. Peeta then again is profoundly enamored with Katniss. All through the book Katniss regularly ends up making numerous references back to her companion, Gale, who has been her closest companion for quite a long time. She thinks about what life would resemble with Gale. Katniss claims to be enamored with Peeta. She considers it to be her lone method of endurance in the Games. At the point when she and Peeta are in a friendly express, the Capitol crowd is engaged. This outcomes in her and Peeta getting both food and messages from their guide Haymitch and their supporters. Fortunately, they engage the crowd enough to endure the games however towards the finish of the book Peeta says to Katniss, â€Å"It was in support of the games, how you acted. † (Pg. 372) This is real verification that Katniss just claimed to be enamored with Peeta. In light of much proof from the book, it is uncovered that Peeta is profoundly enamored with Katniss. Preceding the start of the Games, both Katniss and Peeta needed to participate in a pre-game meeting. In Peeta’s talk with, he tells the crowd how dominating the matches would not help his circumstance since he is profoundly enamored with Katniss. Katniss was not content with Peeta’s explanation, however later in the book tranquilly asks him, â€Å"Peeta, you said at the meeting you’d really liked me for eternity. When did everlastingly begin? † (Pg. 300) Peeta reacted, â€Å"Oh let’s see. I surmise the main day of school. We were five. You had on a red plaid dress and your hair†¦ it was in two interlaces rather than one. My dad pointed your out. † (Pg. 300) This is the most genuine second between the two; anyway Katniss just asked Peeta the inquiry since she realized she needed to continue engaging the crowd. Her technique to control Peeta’s feelings was an extraordinary preferred position to her game. Katniss regularly makes references back to her companion Gale, her long time closest companion that is back home in District Twelve. She has blended sentiments about him since when Katniss was going to leave for the games, Gale was bidding farewell to Katniss and was stopped with the hammering of an entryway. There are numerous misinterpretations about what Gale was attempting to state to Katniss. A great many people, including Katniss, ponder to state â€Å"I love you. † This incomplete sentence upsets Katniss during the games when she has blended emotions about Peeta. Katniss ponders internally, â€Å"Gale’s not my beau, however would he be, on the off chance that I opened that entryway? † (Pg. 280) Any individual who is genuinely infatuated would not be considering other men along these lines. All through the Hunger Games there is extraordinary chat on whether Katniss and Peeta are infatuated, or not. Katniss professes to be enamored with Peeta on the grounds that it causes her in the Games, and she utilizes it as a demonstration of endurance. Peeta then again, is profoundly infatuated with Katniss. During the book Katniss regularly ends up making various notices back to her companion, Gale, who has been her closest companion and chasing pal for quite a long time. She thinks about what life would resemble on the off chance that she was with him. Too finish up, Katniss and Peeta are not intended to be. They have totally various singularities and in spite of the fact that it might appear that their imagine love is common, it isn't.

Stop a Smoking Slip From Becoming a Relapse

Stop a Smoking Slip From Becoming a Relapse Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit Print Stop a Smoking Slip From Becoming a Relapse By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Armeen Poor, MD on February 01, 2020 Armeen Poor, MD, is a board-certified pulmonologist and intensivist. He specializes in pulmonary health, critical care, and sleep medicine. Learn about our Medical Review Board Armeen Poor, MD Updated on February 03, 2020 Howard Roberts / EyeEm / Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery As of Dec. 20, 2019, the new legal age limit is 21 years old for purchasing cigarettes, cigars, or any other tobacco products in the U.S. Smoking one cigarette does not erase all of the smoke-free time you’ve accumulated. For some, a single smoking slip means the difference between successfully quitting and returning to smoking full-time.?? How you choose to move forward following a smoking slip is up to you. Do what you are comfortable with, but make sure you take some time to analyze and correct the faulty thinking that allowed you to pick up that cigarette and smoke it in the first place. The Real Danger of Smoking a Few Puffs Physically, you have reintroduced nicotine into your body. Smokers are nicotine addicts.?? We are not stronger than the drug. Test that after youve quit, and you run the risk of a return to full time smoking faster than you might think. The only sure way to keep the inner addict in control is to keep nicotine out. A single puff from a cigarette releases a rush of adrenaline, which sends a signal to the brain to produce higher levels of the feel-good chemical dopamine.?? Its so easy to become addicted to smoking because we associate each puff with pleasure. Recovery from nicotine comes gradually. There are going to be triggers that bring on strong urges to smoke as you move through smoking cessation, but it wont always be that way. Each time you overcome those urges, your brain logs it and starts to break down the association with it. In time, triggers to smoke will be rare to nonexistent. For now, though, use that plan you devised to make your way through them without lighting up. Remember Your Reasons for Quitting According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cigarette smoking causes upwards of 480,000  deaths per year in the United States. Dive back into why you quit smoking in the first place. Think about how you felt on your quit day. Were you sick and tired of smoking?Were you living in fear of contracting a smoking-related illness?Did you hate that you couldnt stop smoking?Did you have a chronic cough or shortness of breath?Were you embarrassed by your smoking habit?Did you spend a lot of time wishing you could quit smoking, once and for all? None of the reasons you had when you quit smoking are any less true today. Its easy to lose sight of the importance of what youre doing when you get a few months of smoke-free time under your belt. Maybe that chronic cough is gone, or youve convinced yourself that quitting isnt that hard and you can smoke for a day and get right back to your quit. But nicotine addiction doesnt let go easily, and if you do light up, youll quickly be reminded of just how true that is. Revisit your list of reasons, start a list now if you dont have one. Read everything you can find about the effects of smoking, even if youve read it all before. A refresher will help build your resolve back up. Relapse Is a Slippery Slope If youve had a smoking slip, its important for you to do the work to get your head back in the game. The journey to successfully quitting smoking may not be easy, but its worth it.?? Be patient and give yourself the time you need to allow for healing, both physically and emotionally. The day will come when smoking is a distant, detached memory. Given that on average nonsmokers live 10 years longer than nonsmokers,?? your health and your livelihood will thank you for sticking with your quitting program.

Stop a Smoking Slip From Becoming a Relapse

Stop a Smoking Slip From Becoming a Relapse Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit Print Stop a Smoking Slip From Becoming a Relapse By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Armeen Poor, MD on February 01, 2020 Armeen Poor, MD, is a board-certified pulmonologist and intensivist. He specializes in pulmonary health, critical care, and sleep medicine. Learn about our Medical Review Board Armeen Poor, MD Updated on February 03, 2020 Howard Roberts / EyeEm / Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery As of Dec. 20, 2019, the new legal age limit is 21 years old for purchasing cigarettes, cigars, or any other tobacco products in the U.S. Smoking one cigarette does not erase all of the smoke-free time you’ve accumulated. For some, a single smoking slip means the difference between successfully quitting and returning to smoking full-time.?? How you choose to move forward following a smoking slip is up to you. Do what you are comfortable with, but make sure you take some time to analyze and correct the faulty thinking that allowed you to pick up that cigarette and smoke it in the first place. The Real Danger of Smoking a Few Puffs Physically, you have reintroduced nicotine into your body. Smokers are nicotine addicts.?? We are not stronger than the drug. Test that after youve quit, and you run the risk of a return to full time smoking faster than you might think. The only sure way to keep the inner addict in control is to keep nicotine out. A single puff from a cigarette releases a rush of adrenaline, which sends a signal to the brain to produce higher levels of the feel-good chemical dopamine.?? Its so easy to become addicted to smoking because we associate each puff with pleasure. Recovery from nicotine comes gradually. There are going to be triggers that bring on strong urges to smoke as you move through smoking cessation, but it wont always be that way. Each time you overcome those urges, your brain logs it and starts to break down the association with it. In time, triggers to smoke will be rare to nonexistent. For now, though, use that plan you devised to make your way through them without lighting up. Remember Your Reasons for Quitting According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cigarette smoking causes upwards of 480,000  deaths per year in the United States. Dive back into why you quit smoking in the first place. Think about how you felt on your quit day. Were you sick and tired of smoking?Were you living in fear of contracting a smoking-related illness?Did you hate that you couldnt stop smoking?Did you have a chronic cough or shortness of breath?Were you embarrassed by your smoking habit?Did you spend a lot of time wishing you could quit smoking, once and for all? None of the reasons you had when you quit smoking are any less true today. Its easy to lose sight of the importance of what youre doing when you get a few months of smoke-free time under your belt. Maybe that chronic cough is gone, or youve convinced yourself that quitting isnt that hard and you can smoke for a day and get right back to your quit. But nicotine addiction doesnt let go easily, and if you do light up, youll quickly be reminded of just how true that is. Revisit your list of reasons, start a list now if you dont have one. Read everything you can find about the effects of smoking, even if youve read it all before. A refresher will help build your resolve back up. Relapse Is a Slippery Slope If youve had a smoking slip, its important for you to do the work to get your head back in the game. The journey to successfully quitting smoking may not be easy, but its worth it.?? Be patient and give yourself the time you need to allow for healing, both physically and emotionally. The day will come when smoking is a distant, detached memory. Given that on average nonsmokers live 10 years longer than nonsmokers,?? your health and your livelihood will thank you for sticking with your quitting program.

Charles Louis Montesquieu And His Influence On The...

Charles-Louis Montesquieu lived in 18th century France and became one of the most influential political philosophers due to his influence on the creation of American government. Throughout his lifetime, Montesquieu wrote several books addressing various political topics. One such book, Lettres Persanes, has presented a challenge for many who read it. The language itself is easily understood; however, the true quest has been uncovering the underlying theme unifying the individual letters. The book addresses several issues through the use of satire, with the primary topic being the political corruption in France. While this is definitely part of the partially discovered theme, Montesquieu also addresses the volatile state of religion in France in this work. Pauline Kra, whose career focused on studying both Montesquieu and Voltaire, claims that there is a complex chain of ideas linking each letter. For many historians, such as Pauline Kra and Randolph Runyon, the purpose of delving int o Lettres Persanes has been to uncover and solidify the connections through the letters. Few, if any, have examined and attempted to interpret the religious views Montesquieu presents in this novel. Based upon literary evidence, Montesquieu is conveying through the Lettres Persanes that there should be religious tolerance due to the similarities between most religions despite his agnosticism. Montesquieu was thirty-two when he originally wrote the Lettres Persanes in 1721. During his lifeShow MoreRelatedThe Enlightenment And The American Revolution2027 Words   |  9 PagesThe Enlightenment and the American Revolution Everyone knows the story of how America came to be. It was similar to David versus Goliath, the American colonists against the potent England. England at the time of the Revolution, boasted the largest and most powerful fighting force in the history of the world. The Americans were rebellious country-cousins who wanted freedom from what they regarded as a capricious and tyrannical paternal England so they could govern themselves. The result was AmericaRead MoreThe Eighteenth Century : Age Of Enlightenment2647 Words   |  11 Pagesthey thought about their government? Legacy of John Locke and Isaac Newton: The Philosophes and Their Ideas: -Why were social reformers most important if their work was not accepted by the censors? -Did censors arrest them because they did not want uprisings from the ideas people might get? Montesquieu and Political Thought: -Did the United States government adapt the idea of checks and balances from Montesquieu’s work? -During this time, what kind of government did Europe have? Read MoreThe Essential Questions5521 Words   |  23 Pagescompared with the soul. The things of beauty are important. Sexual things are not evil of themselves. All these things follow from the fact that in nature God has given us a good gift, and the man who regards it with contempt is really despising Gods creation. The Renaissance also had a number of serious negative effects. In particular, Schaeffer claims that in Aquinas the intellect of man was not seen as being affected by the fall (which is in fact not true), and the intellect of man was increasinglyRead MoreOrigins of the French Revolution4242 Words   |  17 PagesGerman author Goethe, ‘From this place, and from this day, commences a new era in the world’s history’ (Wright 2). In 1774 when Louis XVI ascended the French throne, he had the potential, if he exerted strength, to rule absolutely over France (Hampson 24), a powerful European nation. Less than twenty years later his monarchy had been replac ed by a revolutionary government (Rudà © 34), and he was executed at the guillotine (Wright 65). The opening stages of the revolution are often regardedRead MoreWorld Civ Quiz3656 Words   |  15 Pageswas based on A. Assistance from an experienced Muslim sailorB. Secret information on trade routes that he had received indirectly from Chinese sourcesC. Legends left over from the earlier Viking voyages D. His miscalculation of the distance from the Canary Islands to Japan 14. When Columbus reached this area, he sent delegates to seek the court of the emperor of China. A. Cuba B. Japan C. Brazil D. Nova Scotia 15. On 12 OctoberRead MoreInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 Pagespolitical, social, or economic.† Of primary importance to economic outcomes are the economic institutions in society such as the structure of property rights and the presence and perfection of markets. Economic institutions are important because they inï ¬â€šuence the st ructure of economic Although some recent contributions to growth theory emphasize the importance of economic policies, such as taxes, subsidies to research, barriers to technology adoption and human capital policy, they typically do not present

Analysis Of `` Told By Alex Haley `` - 2124 Words

Malcolm X was an influential leader throughout the 60s and 70s who impacted history through his beliefs, personal changes, and his choices. In his autobiography, told by Alex Haley, the reader can explore his life. Alex Haley did many extensive interviews with Malcolm to write his autobiography. Malcolm X, who was born Malcolm Little, was an African American who had an adolescence full of turmoil. His family was attacked frequently by white people, which influenced Malcolm to have the same views throughout his own life. Malcolm began to get involved in the wrong things as a teenager and ended up in jail. While imprisoned, Malcolm started to believe in the Islamic religion. He started with the views of white people are all awful, and then changed into viewing most whites as equal. His autobiography helps the reader understand why Malcolm was the way that he was. Also, the autobiography shows how Malcolm influenced history forever. Through his beliefs, personal changes in views, and hi s choices, he left a lasting impact on the Civil Rights Movement, African American history, and the history of the United States. Body of Research Malcolm Little was born in Omaha, Nebraska on May 19th, 1925 to Reverend Earl and Louise Little. His family also included seven siblings, along with three step-siblings. Malcolm and his family were African American which brought them trials throughout Malcolm’s early years. The family even moved to Michigan to try toShow MoreRelatedThe Autobiography Of Malcolm X Essay1152 Words   |  5 Pageswritten in collaboration with Alex Haley is an exciting story of personality transformation. During several years, Malcolm X told Haley his biography in several extensive interviews. Haley described and orchestrated the stories and Malcolm X edited and endorsed every part of the book. The story is narrated in the first person and it seems like Malcolm was writing this of his own. But it is important to understand that the autobiography is not written by Malcolm. Alex Haley recorded his words. The readersRead MoreThe Autobiography of Malcolm X729 Words   |  3 PagesLiterary Analysis: The Autobiography of Malcolm X The Autobiography of Malcolm X, told by Alex Haley, details the incredible journey of one of the most inspiration and life altering leaders the world has ever encountered. The book begins with the illustration of Malcolm’s early life experiences and ends with X predicting that he will die a violent death prior to seeing the publication of his autobiography. At the beginning of the book, Haley describes how Malcolm’s father, a Baptist MinisterRead MoreReducing Workplace Discrimination Essay1444 Words   |  6 Pagesof African American people in companies. It is very apparent when one contemplates the number of Black CEOs versus White leaders. Something is preventing them from reaching the top. 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Elijah Muhammad spoke of how the Black man was the Original Man, who had been kidnapped from his homeland and stripped of his language, his culture, his family structure, his family name, until the Black man in America did not even realize who he was. He told us, and showed us, how his teachings of the true knowledge of ourselvesRead MoreApplying Adult Learning Theory Through Character Analysis Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagesassignment explores the learning theories of Mezirow and Bandura through the character analysis of Malcolm X, portrayed by actor Denzel Washington from the film â€Å"Malcolm X†. The focus is to examine the theoretical perspective of adult learning theories transformative learning and that of social learning and how they impact character learning and development. Applying Adult Learning Theory through A character Analysis The film â€Å"Malcolm X,† produced by Worth, written and directed by Lee (1992) portrays

My Moms Role Model For My Mother - 900 Words

My mommy is one person I’m super grateful for. She is my main role model and I wish to be half the person she is. Someday I wish to be half as strong she is, I’ve watched my mom go through so many things growing up and she pushes through everything. She has a had a major influence on my life with teaching a whole lot of things that I will need to have a successful life. She has taught me how to be stronger person, that nothing is going to be handed to you, to never give up, and always to help others when you can. My mom is the person that I know I can always count on and the person that inspires me to do my best. My mom is the person who has been there through it all. One thing that I’ve always realized about my mom is that she is always†¦show more content†¦You truly are the inspiration that i needed to help figure out what direction I wanted to go in my life. When I grow up to be a teacher, I hope to always make my classroom as welcoming as your is. Y ou are patient. You are kind. You are caring. You are a friend. You have taught me some much more than the material we needed to know. So thank you for all you have done for me, and all you other students. Thank you for always seeing the best in us, even when we couldn’t. â€Å"The greatest gift our parents gave us was each other.† This quote fits my sister’s and I’s relationship because no matter what life has thrown at us we all know that we still have eachother. Chelsea setting a great example for the twins and I to follow. With going to college and not giving up when she had so many people doubt her. Thank you for being a great role model. I will always look up to you and will always love how honest and open you are with the twins and I. Faith and Grace, I hope you realize how proud you make me every day. Even though we fight 1,000 times on a daily basis, I have no idea what I would do without you guys. I love watching you guys grow, you are becoming more and more intelligent. I can already tell that you guys are going to do great things in life. I appreciate all the times that you have covered up for me and yes there is somethings i can trust you with. Just know that I will always have your back too.Show MoreRelatedMom Role Model Essay705 Words   |  3 PagesMother’s have a big role to play in their childrens life, they teach their kids values that stay with forever. My mom has taught me a lot in the 9 years I had with her. The woman I am today has been because of the way my mom. She showed me how to act, live, and express myself. My mom was my biggest role model, I wanted to be just like her, just like every girl wanting to be like their mom. 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In my opinion, my Mom is many things, including comelyRead MoreMy Reflection On My Mother Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pages A mother is someone who can take the place of all others but no one can take the place of her. There are many different definitions you could use to describe your mother. My mother, Pam Krull, fits every one of those. Today I decided to pick the three that I thought was most important to me. I admire and aspire to be like my mother because of how supportive, how selfless, and how loving she is. My mom has gone through a lot to get where she is today. I will begin by telling you a littleRead MoreI Don t Know About Weird And Ignorant We Were As Children1135 Words   |  5 Pagescompletely. â€Å"Annie, we need to go!†, my dad yelled from the bottom of the stairs, â€Å"we were supposed to be in the car and pulling out of that driveway 15 minutes ago†. It was the middle of June and my family and I were taking our yearly 2 week Summer trip to El Paso, Texas, my mom’s hometown. 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Cultural Of The Country And Religious Variation †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Cultural Of The Country And Religious Variation. Answer: Introduction India is a known as the largest country in the South Asia region. The country shares its border with countries like China, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka (Spate Learmonth, 2017). The country is vast in its cultural and religious variation. India is regarded as largest democracy in the world. The country is expected to become the most populous country in the world by overtaking China by the year 2028. The country is selected because it is one of the fastest developing countries and a huge area for international business to enter and make a mark on. The country has an economy that is strong and the trade policies are lenient which further make it one of the most suitable countries to create a market report. 3 key attributes Economy- India is a country that is extensively dependent on agriculture and the various products from it. The working population of the country is mostly engaged into farming and other agriculture activities (Yadav et al., 2015). The income from agriculture and related activities make up for most of the annual income of the country. Around 21% of the national income was attributed to agriculture and related activities in the year 2004. The agricultural set up of the country has the maximum pressure on it to perform and deliver so that the economy of the country keeps progressing in the right direction. The country has a fertile land and the practice of agriculture is attributed to the history of the place. The rate of capital formation of the country is low and the income per capita is low in comparison to other countries. The wealth distribution pattern in the society is uneven and it is seen that the wealth is stagnated with a certain section of the society. Obsolete technologies used in the production process makes it further difficult for the country to gain economic boost. The use of backdated technology has held the country back in terms of the economic development that is expected from the country. Culture- The culture of the place is huge in terms of variety and this is primarily due to the huge geographical expanse of the nation. The country has mountains, plains and even deserts. It shows that the demography of the country is varied and hence their culture is varied too. The country is referred to as cultural museum due to the huge number of races it has within. The second most populous country in the world, India, has a variety of races that is unprecedented in other parts of the world. The variety in races reflects that the country has an immense diversity in the number of languages prevailing in the country. A total of 179 languages and 544 dialects exist in the country (Weiner, 2015). People from different regions have different languages that they use. The religious variety in India is huge and as it a country that allows the following of any religion without any barrier, the diversity in the culture is further enhanced. Each of the religious group has their different c ulture and practice that creates the Indian mainland into a pool of diversity. Geography- The huge expanse of the Indian mainland brings to the account the huge variety and list of features that it has in its geography. The country has many rivers flowing throughout the country. Each of these rivers have significant influence on the market and economy of the country. The country has some plains which are very fertile and they add to the economic growth of the nation. The Chhattisgarh Plateau is one of the most important source of minerals for the entire nation and it is rich in all kinds of minerals that can be excavated from under the ground (Bhausaheb et al., 2014). The Gangetic plain of the country is a hub of natural resource for the entire country and it provides huge amounts of required resource to the production process of the country. The mountains of the country have importance as they act as a shield to winds that may harm the country. The Himalayas make sure that the country does not face the cold winds that blow from the other side of the huge mount ains. It blocks such winds and also provides security from any kind of invaders easily entering the country. The mountains also act as a huge source of natural resource and play a major role in attracting tourists into the country. Cultural Analysis The culture of the country is hugely varied. The different regions and religions have their set of beliefs and code of conduct which they adhere to in the society. Some of the attributes of the culture are presented in brief below- People- The people of India are the best thing that a foreign person can witness in the country. The people are very celebrating in nature and fun loving. Each of the citizen is a passionate person and be it for cricket, movies, food or anything they are in the mood to celebrate the event. The people believe in making most of any celebration that takes place. The common characteristic for the people of India is that they are emotional in nature and have a strong sense of family. The level of attachment that each of the members have for each other in the family is huge and once a person is part of a family it is seen that the members stick around with the person even at the toughest of the times. The entire population is known to be great host for guests and the warmth and intimacy that the Indians will make a person feel is to be found in no other place on earth. The generosity that the Indians have is huge and they believe that the best practice is serving others. Any religious plac e in India serves free meals to thousands of people on a daily basis and this is done free of cost (Jatt, 2015). Language- India is a land with huge variety in its culture and the variety cannot be understood unless the language of the place is discussed. The country has a total of 18 languages that are regarded by the constitution as official language. The Indian currency has the 18 different languages imprinted on it and it shows the diversity the country holds within itself. Respect is provided to all the languages and due to such variation it is seen that no place has a fixed language the dialect changes after every mile shift in the country. Though the official numbers suggests 18 languages, unofficial figures suggest that India is house to over 2500 dialects in total (Harrison, 2015). The most widely and commonly used language in the country is Hindi. Hindi is now referred to as the second most used language in the entire world after Mandarin which of Chinese origin and stands in the first place. Traditions- India is a place that is rich in folk and traditional practices. The history of the country is rich and makes sure that all the ideas of tradition and culture are richly incorporated in the population. The Chhou and Kabelia folks of Bengal and Rajasthan respectively have earned a place in the global domain due to their eminent style unique presentation form (SARKAR MISTRI, 2015). The Ramlila, which is an ancient drama about the abduction of Sita by Ravana and the revenge story of Lord Ram, has been picked up by UNESCO and a documentary has been made on it (Gopalakrishnan, 2016). It is said the Indian culture dates back to 4500 years and it is the oldest of the cultures in this entire world. Unique cultural elements- The Namaste is a practice that is absolutely unique to the country and is a practice that has evolved in the country itself and hence unique to the entire world. It basically is a greeting to another person with folded hands showing pleasure and generosity on part of the host. The notion of Atithi Devo Bhava is unique to the country. It shows that the people of the country are very generous to the guests that come to the nation and they shall greet them as Gods (Yameen, 2013). The people of India believe that the guests are another form of God and they should hence be treated like one. Business culture of India As it is evident from the previous part of the report that India is a place that is rich with culture and certain formalities that are unique to the nation. The business practice in the country is marked with certain etiquettes that are needed to be followed by anyone trying to partner or build a business in the country. The openings and greetings in a business meeting are with a handshake or a namaste (Dahwa, Al-Hakim Ng, 2013). It is essential that respect is shown to all the people who are involved in the business meet. The seniors in the business meet should be greeted with the position they hold, it shows the respect that the person has in the society. One should refer to people as Sir or Madam and even the use of ji after the name shows immense respect to the person who is being referred to. The business attire of the country does not mention ties as mandatory and hence formal trousers and lightweight coats are appreciated for the business meets. The most widely used language in the business meets is English. It is to be understood that the people in India refrain from saying no and rather use other sentences such as we will see, we will try, It may be difficult and many more. The underlying meanings of such words should be understood and it should be made sure that too much pestering is not done. The timings and venue of an Indian business meet can be changed even at the last moment and interruptions are expected numerous times. The start and end time of a business meet should not be expected on time as people tend to delay such proceedings in India. For a country like India, trust and good relationship matters as much as statistics and data so it has to be made sure that a good relationship is built with the people before looking at getting a deal fixed with them. Comparison with Singapore business culture Efforts to make business in India easier has constantly been on rise but have yielded very low results as it remains a tough place for new businesses to develop. The world bank ease of doing business reports reflects that India is placed at #130 in the list whereas Singapore is positioned at #2 (Besley, 2015). The process of import for a new business is very difficult for India when compared with Singapore. In India the imports are delayed and at times forfeited due to theft and lack of security whereas in Singapore the imports are completely safe and the transportation system is so efficient that it makes sure that the shipments are delivered at the right time. The ease of getting a credit for a new business is easy for Singapore whereas in India the situation is completely adverse and it takes a lot of effort to make sure that credit is approved for a business to come into the country. The ease of getting land and security for a new business is easier in Singapore than in India. Th e land permitted for business may face revolt from the natives due to unfair encroachment policies. The revolt can lead to loss for the business and the company may face serious legal implications and notice for the same. These make it difficult for new businesses to enter into the country and make a positive mark. The taxation system of India imposes up to 30% of taxes on earning individuals whereas Singapore has a maximum of 22% tax to be imposed on the earning population. Hofstedes 5 cultural dimension analysis Individualism vs. Collectivism India has a score of 48 in this section of the Hofstede and it shows that the society has both individualistic and collectivist traits in it (Country Comparison - Hofstede Insights, 2018). The collectivist trait is reflective of the desire of the people to be part of larger social framework. With such traits, it is expected that a person is dependent on many of the social constraint around and makes decision which are influenced by the views and opinions of all the people around that individual such as family, society and friends. The individualist approach reflects that the people of India believe that a person is the one who is responsible for all the work that is done by the individual. The Hinduism and the theory of birth and death associated with it further instates the individualism. Power Distance India has a score of 78 in this section and it shows that the people of India have a highly structured society (Country Comparison - Hofstede Insights, 2018). The Indian idea is that a person is dependent on the boss who has the power to provide discretion. The element of control is huge in the society and it further ensures that the communication is one way in the society. The feedback, which is negative in nature, from the lower section of the society does not reach to the top order. Uncertainty Avoidance The score for India in this section is 40 (Country Comparison - Hofstede Insights, 2018). It reflects that India is a country that accepts that uncertainties that are prevalent in life. The country has a medium to low level of uncertainty avoidance. The people often use the idea of bypassing the rules to get their motives sanctioned. The quality of adjustment is high among the workforce and hence they do not react on unexpected events and at times feel happy as it breaks the monotony. Achievement vs. Nurturing The score for India in this section is 56 (Country Comparison - Hofstede Insights, 2018). It reflects that India is focused towards achievement and the country has high regards for power and success. The country is a spiritual land and hence the nurturing provided to the people is high as the religious texts provide motivation for the people. The people have regards for achievement but care is taken of those who are need of nurturing. Long-term orientation India has a score of 51 in this section and it reflects that the history and age old believes of the country has considerable impact on the present ethics of work (Country Comparison - Hofstede Insights, 2018). Time is not taken as an important aspect in the country but the ethics and good deeds are taken up into account. The idea of karma is used and everyone believes that if a sin is committed then the punishments of it shall be suffered in the same birth by the person. The society is pragmatic in the country and people are not judged based on punctuality but based on the event that leads to the consequent result or delay. Conclusion India is a country that is developing every single day and the resource and labor base of the country attracts new businesses. However it is seen that setting up a business is not that easy in a country like India because of the various governing and laws that persist in the nation. The people of the country are its biggest advantage as it makes sure that the foreign people feel comfortable and get the best of reception in the country. In comparison with Singapore, it has drawbacks as the business environment is not as rewarding as it should be. The country of India has its own nature and style and if adjustments are made then it could well be a suitable business destination for any new venture. References Besley, T. (2015). Law, regulation, and the business climate: The nature and influence of the World Bank Doing Business project.Journal of Economic Perspectives,29(3), 99-120. Retrieved from: https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdf/10.1257%2Fjep.29.3.99 Bhausaheb, K. S., Tiwari, S. P., Sahu, T., Naik, S. K., Gendley, M. K. (2014). Trace mineral status of soil, feed and animal in Chhattisgarh state (India).Int. J. Adv. Res,2(5), 443-448. Retrieved from: https://www.journalijar.com/uploads/438_IJAR-3281.pdf Country Comparison - Hofstede Insights. (2018).Hofstede Insights. Retrieved 23 March 2018, from https://www.hofstede-insights.com/country-comparison/india/ Dahwa, M. P., Al-Hakim, L., Ng, E. (2013). The importance of trust in procurement practices and its impact on business performance: An empirical investigation from the perspective of the buyersupplier dyad.Journal of Relationship Marketing,12(4), 280-300. Retrieved from: https://eprints.usq.edu.au/24492/7/Dahwa_Al-Hakim_Ng_JRM_2013_AV.pdf Gopalakrishnan, S. (2016). UNESCO Masterpieces Proclamation Programme and Safeguarding Strategies for Intangible Cultural Heritage: A View from India.Journal of Heritage Management,1(1), 12-21. Retrieved from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2455929616643803 Harrison, S. S. (2015).India: The most dangerous decades. Princeton University Press. ISBN 1400877806, 9781400877805 Jatt, Z. R. (2015). Exploring Tourism Opportunities: Documentation of the Use of Spaces of the Pre-Partitioned Temples and Gurudwaras in Punjab, Pakistan.Chitrolekha International Magazine on Art and Design, Volume 5, Number 2, 2015, 59. SARKAR, A., MISTRI, B. (2015). Folk Resource Utilization and Sustainability of Rural Livelihood: An Inquiry on Purulia Chhau Mask Making Art in Chorda Village, Baghmundi CD Block, Purulia District.The Journal of Social Science Researcher,4(7), 83-96. Retrieved from: https://ssresearcher.com/journals/pdf/108_8.pdf Spate, O. H. K., Learmonth, A. T. A. (2017).India and Pakistan: A general and regional geography(Vol. 12). Routledge. ISBN 135196898X, 9781351968980 Weiner, M. (2015).Sons of the soil: Migration and ethnic conflict in India. Princeton University Press. ISBN 1400871719, 9781400871711 Yadav, I. C., Devi, N. L., Syed, J. H., Cheng, Z., Li, J., Zhang, G., Jones, K. C. (2015). Current status of persistent organic pesticides residues in air, water, and soil, and their possible effect on neighboring countries: A comprehensive review of India.Science of the Total Environment,511, 123-137. Retrieved from: https://www.academia.edu/download/38032798/STOTEN_POPs_review.pdf Yameen, M. (2013). Marketing strategies of hotel industry in India.Global J. of Arts Mgmt,3(3). Retrieved from: https://rrjp.in/admin/papers/Marketing_strategies_of_hotel_industry_in_India.pdf

Touch Football Analysis Essay Essay Example

Touch Football Analysis Essay Essay Touch football involves the usage of all three energy systems which are the ATP-CP system. Lactic Acid system and the Aerobic system. ATP shops are to the full replenished after 2-3 proceedingss or 50 % can be replenished after 30 seconds. The ATP-CP system is anaerobiotic which means there is no O nowadays and is a consequence of the dislocation of creatine phosphate. It is preponderantly used in activities which are high strength and last for up to 10 seconds. There are no fatiguing by merchandises nevertheless ATP production is really limited. The lactic acid system is besides anaerobiotic nevertheless it lasts for around 90 seconds. It is the consequence of glucose being converted into lactic acid. Lactic acid is a fatiguing by merchandise that builds up in the organic structure after vigorous exercising and which force an jock to decelerate or halt their activity. The concluding energy system is the aerophilic system. This is the production of energy from the dislocation of saccharides and fats utilizing O. This system is used for low strength activities of a long continuance. The bi-products of this system are H2O. C dioxide and heat nevertheless they are non tiring which is why the aerobic system is efficient for long continuance and endurance events. We will write a custom essay sample on Touch Football Analysis Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Touch Football Analysis Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Touch Football Analysis Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A game of touch requires the usage and interplay of all three energy systems ; ATP-CP. Lactic Acid and Aerobic systems. The organic structure at the same time uses an energy system as there are many accomplishments in touch that are of different strengths and continuance. For approximately the first 2 proceedingss of the game. the strength is submaximal as participant 1 is acquiring into place. It can be seen on the bosom rate proctor graph that there is a little addition in bosom rate bespeaking a little addition of strength from walking to a visible radiation jog which can be shown in the tabular array. The organic structure is able work aerobically at this point as there is sufficient O to run into the demands of the activity. The bosom rate proctor shows at point A that there is a steep slope of participant 1’s bosom rate. This was caused by a series of contrivances. dashs and side which increased the bosom rate at 3 proceedingss into the game. As these activities are of a higher strength and in such a short infinite of clip. it creates an O shortage. Because of this O shortage. the organic structure has to now use the ATP-CP system. However. the ATP-CP system is merely fleeting. enduring for 10 seconds. and therefore its shop becomes largely used up. The lactic acid system so becomes the more dependent energy system. 5 proceedingss into the game the bosom rate graph shows a little tableland which indicates that participant 1 was working at maximum strength. It is merely possible to work near to this threshold for a limited clip therefore strength must drop doing the bosom rate to take down. Player 1 was involved in a series of dashs. contrivances and side stepping every bit good as playing the ball and passing. These are all high strength activities which have caused the addition of bosom rate on the graph. After the first 5 proceedingss of the game. participant 1 is substituted away. At this point. Excess Post-Exercise Oxygen Consumption ( EPOC ) takes topographic point. EPOC allows the aerophilic system to refill ATP-CP shops and resynthesises lactic acid. The first phase of EPOC is called alactacid and restores ATP-CP. This procedure happens rapidly in merely 30 seconds and is of import as the ATP-CP system is really of import in a game of touch. After being substituted back on. participant 1 will hold had full shops of ATP-CP. The same can be said for points C and D nevertheless at point D. exercice has ceased and a full EPOC can take topographic point. The first phase of EPOC is the alactacid constituent which involves the Restoration of ATP and CP shops and O. This procedure takes 2-3 proceedingss. The 2nd portion is the Lactacid constituent and involves the remotion of lactic acid and refilling of animal starch. Full recovery may take up to 90 proceedingss. A warm down should hold been done by the jock to rush up the remotion of lactic acid every bit good as forestalling blood pooling. leting skeletal musculuss to oxidize and to maintain blood circulation elevated. 4: There are legion tactics used in touch football to out play the other squad which can be done by using each of the three energy systems. . Many of these tactics involve utilizing the cognition of the energy systems to an advantage. One maneuver used by many squads is to run at the same guardian invariably while assailing so that. that participant will go exhausted and as a consequence. will non be able to run as fast or acquire back into place in clip. This will open up spreads in the other team’s defense mechanism line and will make an country for a squad mate to run through. By pin indicating one participant they will hold to run backwards for a few dramas which will last for over 10 seconds and as a consequence the participant will hold depleted their ATP-CP system. This doesn’t let the guardian to refill ATP-CP shops before each touch. coercing them to preponderantly utilize their lactic system to synthesize energy. The Lactic acid system produces the tiring byproduct lactic acid which causes the participant to pall. As a consequence the guardian will non be able to react as rapidly and make a spread in the defensive line that the herd can run through. After executing a maximum attempt as a herd. participant 1 should be shifted to the flying where less intense and frequent activity occurs. This is where positioning becomes a great tactic and will let for the aerophilic system to be predominately used to reconstruct ATP-CP every bit good as resynthesise lactic acid. Following this. participant one should be substituted off to let ATP-CP shops to refill 50 % . Another great maneuver is to utilize the replacements sagely. When doing a replacement it is smarter to do the alteration when your squad is assailing to avoid any defensive spreads for the other squad to run through. While in an assaultive drama. the participants that are fatigued should float closer to the bench so that speedy permutations can be made. A tactic would affect altering 3-4 participants at one clip to hold a rested squad on the field and to besides confound the oppositions as to who they are supporting. The participants that have merely been rested should hold a full ATP-CP system which is good to rule the drama. 5: Touch involves the combination of many fitness constituents. nevertheless. it is clear from set abouting a game’s analysis that some have more of an impact on the game than others. Agility is defined as the ability to alter way rapidly and accurately while keeping balance which is decidedly a chief facet of the athletics. A GPS tracker was placed on a pupil to map his running during a touch game and the consequences show many crisp bends and running that isn’t in a consecutive line. It is clear from the map of the tracking device that legion crisp alterations of waies were required during the game. There were a sum of 10 contrivances. 12 dashs and 16 occasions where participant 1 had to side measure. All of these accomplishments required some signifier of sudden alteration of way. It is an indispensable portion of touch to be able to forge one way. doing your opposition to switch their Centre of gravitation. and so rapidly alter way into a spread. Besides. dodging and weaving in between participants is necessary. Speed is defined as how rapidly a organic structure portion can be put into gesture or the velocity of contraction. This is necessary in touch football as a batch of fast motions and sprinting is required to maintain up with drama. to run past oppositions or gimmick oppositions. The game is played at a fast gait to seek and catch the guardians out of place or off guard and to do it easier to acquire past them. Cardio-respiratory endurance is a cardinal constituent to the game of Touch as it is the capacity of your bosom. blood vass and lungs to work expeditiously to present O during uninterrupted activity. Age. genetic sciences. and physical conditioning all play a function in an individual’s cardiorespiratory endurance. With an enhanced ability to take in O and present it to working musculuss. the musculuss are able to go on activity longer without weariness. 6: Cardio-respiratory endurance is of import in many athleticss and is something that many jocks should better. Two developing methods that could be used to better this are Fartlek and Interval preparation. Both manners of preparation are utile and specific to many squad athleticss including touch football as they are similar to the type of work done in a game. Interval developing involves jumping periods of activity with periods of remainder and can be categorised by short. intermediate or long interval preparation. Short interval preparation develops power. intermediate develops lactic acerb tolerance and long develops aerophilic power. To aim the ATP-CP system the work to rest ratio should be 1:3/1:25. to aim the Lactic acid system it should be 1:2/1:3 and for the aerophilic system it should be 1:1. Fartlek preparation is considered to be a mixture of interval and uninterrupted preparation. This is achieved by making a uninterrupted activity and integrating random explosions of velocity or addition of strength. Both types of preparation should integrate the preparation rules which include progressive overload. fluctuation. specificity. individualism. recovery. decreasing returns. frequence. continuance. strength and reversibility. Progressive overload is the construct of gradual increasing the demand to do betterments. If the preparation burden remained unchanged. no farther betterments in fittingness would happen. This can be applied to fartlek preparation and interval preparation by increasing the figure of times an activity is done or at what strength it is done. For illustration if the fartlek preparation was to ramble on for one minute and dash for 5 seconds. the spring can be increased to 10 seconds. In interval developing the repeats could be increased. Variation should be included into both developing methods to non merely do betterments in fittingness. but to besides to guarantee the jock remains psychologically focused and motivated. To guarantee maximum betterment is achieved by the person. all rules should be considered when making a preparation plan.

Don`t Know How To Cite An Infographic Here We Go!

Don`t Know How To Cite An Infographic Here We Go! Proper Infographic Citing It is not a secret that visual information has a bigger influence on the audience and it is easier to remember. In addition, it makes the content of your text more colorful and vivid, and grabs attention even of the most demanding audience. That is why infographic occupies solid positions among various types of in-text materials. For the past years, illustrations with statistics and numbers have become an important part of texts. To grab the interest of the audience and to stimulate information mastering, writers and authors tend to transform words and numbers into colorful images. This approach was a real bomb in the world of content. It started occupying more and more web traffic, improving SEO and giving marketers a chance to deliver information in a more usable and comprehensive way. With time its popularity has decreased, and only a few years ago infographics became an important marketing instrument. Nowadays there are hundreds of various templates and designs, which can deliver quality and digestible content to different groups of users. As you see, an infographic is an essential part of any content, and it is necessary to understand what sort of information it is, how to create a quality infographic and how to cite it properly. To help you deal with such a complex task, we have gathered the most important information on a topic and spiced it up with the most powerful tips. Infographics: Definition and Importance Basically, an infographic is a combination of information and graphics. It was first mentioned in 2009 by McCandless, as he included data visualization to his book. However, in some cases, combining these two elements become a real headache. The first and the most important question you need to ask yourself is whether the data benefits from such visualization? Does infographic make your information easier to master? It shouldn’t be a pointless picture that is only occupying space. Moreover, Google is not able to analyze images and to use that text in promoting your works. To put it simply, infographic won’t contribute to the search ranking, although you may spend days on creating a stylish and useful image. If you still want to include infographic to your text in the form of a jpg file, you need to provide suitable information in the image. However, keep in mind that search engines will most likely not be able to read the data you include. Things to Know When Creating an Infographic Even if you are crazy with the idea of working on the infographic, you need to understand that the first thing to keep in mind is visibility on social media. To achieve it, you will need to know certain rules and instruments, which will allow your infographic to become a front content. With a proper approach, your infographic has great chances of gaining popularity, earning links, enhancing recognition and improving ranking in search engines. That is why before simply using a common template you need to explore the market, understand your audience and see what infographic tools exist. Get Familiar With the Audience Your infographic should render information that will interlink with the way your audience things. The best way to lead your text or product to success is to stir feelings of the audience. Such an approach is especially important if your niche is dry and filled with information. You need to explore what the audience thinks and feels, so that in future you will come up with something unique and engaging. To build a proper marketing image of yourself you need to know who the potential buyers are. For example, if your company creates software for security and encrypting, your buyers will probably be enterprises and brands that want to protect their data. That is why including information about safety, possible online crimes and the latest statistics will be a good idea. Tell the audience how your product, content or idea benefits them by combining both: statistics and information about your own company. Stick to an Engaging Topic Now, when you know who your audience is and what its main interests are, it is much easier to come up with an interesting topic. You can use Google Search or BuzzSumo to find topics that will make your infographics valuable. In addition, you can read articles on general topics and simply surf the internet, looking for non-standard ideas. Then you can gather them, creating your own templates for infographic. However, you should always choose an idea that is relevant to your issue and has enough space to include statistics or any other valuable information. Be Selective While you are still on a stage of building a concept, it is necessary to conduct thorough research on the topic before starting your work on an infographic. Make sure you use only authentic data that supports your idea. Such information must be relevant, modern and unique. Ideally, it shouldn’t be easily accessible. That is why you need to dig deeper, reading official reports, presentations, and multiple PDF files. Organize Your Data Readability is what predetermines the success of your infographic, so on the next stage, you need to organize and carefully filter all the information you have found. There is no need to include to your infographic all of the data you have found because it will make your images heavy and difficult to read. Remember that the majority of readers simply scroll the content without spending too much time on reading the whole template. Now, when you have chosen the things you want to add to your infographic, it is the right time to learn what the elements of a winning infographic are. Features of a Strong Infographic There are several features that may greatly influence the result: whether your infographic will reach its goals or not. Remember, an infographic is very time-consuming and requires lots of your efforts and energy. Below we have gathered the most important traits that a winning infographic should possess. Density of Data When you have filtered gathered information and kept only relevant data, it is the right time to think about how to present that data in an attractive way. Don’t forget to highlight the juiciest details, so that the readers will notice important elements at once. The density of data is crucial if you want your infographic to be successful. That is why choosing reliable, and up-to-date sources should take the first place when you work on your infographic. If your readers have doubts on the quality of provided information, you can always provide links and proofs from original sources. Keep It Simple Many people just want to stuff as much information as possible, thinking that it will make their infographic more attractive. However, if you simply add data to the image, it will become heavy to read, and you risk losing your audience. Your goal is to organize it and to make it appealing to the reader. Be Creative If you want to stand out from other content creators, it is important to generate something valuable and unique. If you are not sure whether you are skilled enough, you can hire a designer, who will help to work on the project. This will help to come up with a creative and personalized infographic, and you will additionally get a piece of advice on professional marketing. Only Relevant Information For most of the content creators, it is quite difficult to keep the balance of relevant and clear content. It is great that you have conducted profound research and collected a huge variety of information on the topic. However, you don’t need to include everything to your infographic. Unfortunately, this is one of the most common mistakes marketers make. While remaining precise, you need to include only the most important and relevant data. On the other hand, including little information won’t seem appealing. So you should find the right balance and stick to it! Do not Promote Yourself Many content creators make self-promotional graphics. However, it may have a negative impact on the audience and will lead your whole content to failure. Statistics show that such an approach is not effective at all and is not able to attract the attention of the audience. That is why it is much better to include information that talks about your company or website, and not about you as its creator. Always stick to the rule: your infographics must be focused on the industry, not on yourself. Market Your Brand Based on the previous point, you need to stick to the formal format of the infographic, including your company’s logo and name to the image. Do not include your personal details or name, because such information won’t have any value. If you are willing to sell your products or services, brand marketing is the key. You should also pay attention to the font, color scheme and style of the infographic to make it relevant to the brand and its format. Infographic Should Be Goal-Oriented This is probably the most important feature of your future infographic. Remember: not depending on the style or font, the content you provide must be goal-oriented. In addition, it should focus on one topic, not distracting attention on other issues. Moreover, your goal must be to explain what you offer in a clear and understandable manner. To achieve this, you should create an outline or a plan in order to organize the content properly. For example, you can focus on explaining how your brand is going to solve a certain problem. You can target the relevant audience by including data and statistics that show the importance of the discussed problem. In such a way your infographic will provide readers with a clear understanding of the goals you are planning to achieve and how you can be useful in solving a particular issue. Infographic Sourcing The sources you use for getting information are more than important. The more reliable they are, the more credible the infographics become. It helps to evaluate the quality of your content, so using non-reliable sources will make your infographics looks poor and uninteresting. Luckily, it is no longer difficult to find proper sources. Due to a variety of online sources, you can get access to official documents, websites of international organizations and even books of reputable scientists and researchers. In addition, there are hundreds of official research institutes, which regularly post information on their latest studies. You just need to know the right places to look for credible and trustworthy information for your infographic. A Right Source Always Tells a Story Infographic is a way to tell readers a certain story, so if this story is not present in the chosen sources, you won’t be able to create engaging infographics. Below the infographic, you can duplicate information in the form of a story so that it will explain the data you have included in the picture. Always Use Trustworthy Sources As you know, not all of the information online can be trusted. That is why you need to do your best to fill infographics only will reliable data. Always look for information on official websites - for example, various governmental agencies and bureaus. Even if you use a source from a regular website or forum, but it contains surveys and statistics from academic sources with proper citing, you can use it. If you don’t have time or energy to process only official data, here are a few questions that will help you to distinguish a reliable source: Does this website have any relation to a reliable organization? Who is the author of the article? Does the article contain up-to-date statistics? Does it include a bibliography? What’s the goal of the web site? Cite Your Sources Citing sources is not a common thing for infographics, so very often readers question themselves whether the information they see is reliable. If you want your infographic to be trustworthy, don’t be lazy and provide the audience with links to the websites you have taken information from. It is one of the simplest but yet effective ways to support the information you provide. Limited Number of Sources Used Even if you have used tens of various sources in the process of collecting data, it is better to stick to a few of them. This will help you to remain focused on more comprehensive and clear content. More than three sources may puzzle the reader, and they will find it difficult to track the reliability of the information. Conclusion It is obvious that infographic is a great way of grabbing and holding the attention of the reader. However, the provided information must be both interesting and stimulating. Hopefully, the tips above will help you to manage your infographic and to create powerful content.

Groupon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Groupon - Essay Example eferral system which enables availment of Groupon bucks (Bulygo & Metrics, 2012); (6) offering purchases for a friend which could enjoin more to attest and appreciate the benefits accorded by Groupon; and (7) entrenching more awareness to products and services offered by merchants through word-of-mouth and through social networking sites; among others. As emphasized by Sviokla (2009), the keys to enhanced customer satisfaction stems from Groupon’s ability to: â€Å"(1) make the interaction simple; (2) create a sense of urgency; (3) energize customers to enjoin others to join; and (4) make the experience a lot of fun† (p.1). executed well? The quality of these activities fit with the overall strategy, which is consistent with the 5s of internet marketing, which are: to sell, to serve, to speak, to save and to sizzle (Andrew, 2013, p. 7). Its mission was to â€Å"treat our customers the way we like to be treated† (Groupon, 2013, par. 3). An important component of the strategy is adherence to â€Å"unbelievable customer service† (Groupon, 2013, par. 5). As such, Groupon pledged to achieve the 5s of internet marketing through implementing the activities above-mentioned. Based on the remarkable performance of Groupon as reviewed from their financial highlights, where it was revealed that â€Å"†record billings growth this quarter is a clear signal that customers love Groupons," said Andrew Mason, CEO of Groupon† (Business Wire, 2013, par. 4). As such, the sustained financial success proves that the strategies applied by Groupn were effective and fitted will with the organization’s overall strategy. In addition, since there were a lot of other organizations that mimicked or replicated their business model (Richey, 2010), it therefore attests to the effectiveness of the strategy in achieving financial

Marriage and Parenting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marriage and Parenting - Essay Example Thus, here the family is seen "as a place of intimacy, love, and trust where the individuals may escape the competition of the humanizing forces in modern society" (Zinn & Eitzen, 1999: 8), making them salient 'paradigms', images on which cultures around the world are compared. The adherence to this age-old concept of 'family' and the constructs of family-connected-living is found to be mutually fulfilling and beneficial, bringing about care and dependency, and predictability of roles and responsibilities. Thus, the family can also be seen as providing fulfillment, and a place of compensation and protection (Zinn & Eitzen, 1999: 2). But, the traditional family-construct solicited long term commitment and fidelity of both the individuals involved. This was opposite to the fulfillment of self-satisfaction gained in those pursuits, which were the main goals of the value-system present in the society. Here, family and the commitment it envisages, is viewed as a struggle, or as an encumbrance. This gives it a negative image. Under this perception, family-based kinship-relationships are the limiting factors of the individual's quest of fulfillment of aspirations. Thus, in this view, family is a bondage that inhibits full human potential. The relationship between romantic love and sex is effectively explained through biology - which views both as the basis of human behavior. Studies have shown the Man is evolution's tool, not its master (Kelman, 1998, pp.3-24). But, the distinctions of gender, and a more primitive form of romantic love, which signifies some sense of sex or sexuality, is found in most animals too. Gender is understood as the physical evolutionary organs male and female, bestowed by nature, for the 'continuum of the genetic species'. The gender classification inherently denotes the tasks and responsibilities to be performed by either like, females reproduce, prepare food; males hunt etc. Sexuality is explained as the heightened awareness with the aim of procreation, of the "physical evolutionary change related to the sexual act itself" (Kelman, 1998, pp.3-24). Hence, gender is the stereo-type role play determined by the basic sex viz. male or female of the species. For example, animals especially other apes, "enjoy sex only when the females are in their most fertile phase, their estrus" and "would quickly lose interest" (Kelman, 1998, pp.3-24), once it is over, to carry on their social role play such as child-rearing and grooming. This is true for other species as birds and insects too; their mating instincts making them acutely aware of their differences, "birds dance and sing in courtship". Thus sex seems to be a "kind of universal social lubricant" in a complex social world, with the secretion of sex-hormones dictating their behavior. For human beings, though much of the primitive sexual instincts have been retained, they are not exclusively driven by their hormones alone. The effect of culture and the presence of emotional attachment that binds them in relationships cannot be ignored. Thus, they "are bound together by more complicated bonds than an enhanced sexual relationship" and because of the other emotions involved, for human beings "sex is very rarely simply sex" (Kelman, 1998, pp.3-24). Compare and contrast two cultural systems of marriage. "Marriage is about as close as humans come to a universal cultural value"

Literature Review On Inventory Control Management Finance Essay

Literature Review On Inventory Control Management Finance Essay The Assam Tea Corporation is a pioneer in producing high quality tea having its own processing plant with an excellent implication of inventory control. The main aim of this report is to conduct a literature review on the inventory control management and the operations in practice of the Assam Tea corporation processing plant where I was employed. The company has an efficient structure of inventory control and has set a standard for other companies in the same operation in that area .The company produces a high quality tea mostly meant for export in the form of CTC and Orthodox tea. The product of the company is world famous for its high quality taste. They offer state of the art infrastructure in the processing plant with a highly trained employee and efficient way if inventory control. They have various units in the processing plant i.e, starting from the picking up of green leaves which is the major part of raw material.The company has own plantation unit from where the raw material is readily available. Moreover they have tie ups with other local tea gardens to ensure a steady supply of tea leaves.The tea processing unit is a complex mechanical process works under the principle of operation management and inventory control.The function of it is a crucial one which has to deal with seasonal and cyclical fluctuations of demand persisting in the market .The inventory control has to deal with waste management in the unit by finding out the optimum level of demand .The seasonal fluctuations is mainly incorporated with the monsoon season where the production of tea leaves at the peak level.I was assigned with the responsibility of th e assistant manager operations in the processing unit. This report mainly encounters with the various concept of inventory control and its management undertaken by an organisation with stress on inventory and its effective control.It deals with the cost related with the inventory and its profile,Usage of probabilistic estimate of demand and overall role of the inventory control in a tea processing unit .There are various issues how to improvise the situations and improve the competitiveness related to the issues .The method applied to prepare this report with a high concentration on the textbooks and the web-source related to operations management .The information collected through all the experimentations observed and finally resorted to website and standard textbook of operations management. 2.Literature Review 2.1 What is inventory Inventory has a multilevel function in the process unit and the firms used to maintain mainly four level of inventories Raw material-This is the unprocessed form of the item which can be utilisied from varied number of suppliers .This form should be used to find out the superior form by removing the supply variability in quality,quanity or time of delivery. Work-in process(WIP) inventory-This is an intermediary form of inventory when the raw materials undergone a change but not completed. Maintanence/repair /operations(MRO) inventory- 2.2 INVENTORY CONTROL MANAGEMENT In this part of analysis importance should be given when to order and how much to order.The model which are based on independent demand can be divided into three. 1.Basic Economic Order quantity(EOQ) model 2.Production order quantity 3.The quantity discount model Basic Economic Order Quantity model This is the most common form of the inventory control technique .The technique is based upon following assumptions- Production order quantity model The model is applicable under two situations.Firstly,When the order is placed there is continuous flow of inventory.Secondly,the units are produced and sold simultaneously.In the case of Assam Tea Corporation processing unit both these situations are prevalent.In this model daily production rate is determined on the basis of daily rate of demand. It is useful when inventory build up is a continuous process over the time and assumption of traditional Economic Order conditions holds valid.It is the situation where the optimum order size Q* is estimated with an equality in set up cost to holding cost,The production order quantity model: Q=Number of pieces per order H=Holding cost per unit per year P=Daily production rate d=Daily demand rate or usage rate t=Length of the production run in days The final expression for optimal level of inventory Q* is- Probabilistic model with constant lead time Probailistic model with constant leadtime is highly relevant.In the presence of uncertain demand ,the management of the company faces challenges to maintain adequate service level.The service level can be complimented by the probability of a stock out isà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦To reduce stock out the company can hold inventory as safety stock. Whereas if Reorder point=ROP=dxL With the addition of safety stock,the expression becomes=ROP=dxL+SS However annual stock out costs=The sum of the unit shortxthe probabilityxThe stock out cost per unitxthe number of orders per year 2.2 COST OF INVENTORY In case inventory control analysis there are various costs involved in the overall process.The cost of inventory is calculated in the form of unit values.However major segment of the inventory cost can be discussed as follows- THE CARRYING COST OF INVENTORY In this segment of costs of carrying items of inventories are included.This is the cost of running a warehouse,cost that are incurred on handling and counting,costs involved in special storage ,damage and lost,insurance,tax and wornout costs. THE ORDERING OR SET UP COST This is the cost which is associated with placing an order and replenishment.This cost includes all the form of orders,establishment cost needed to ensure it,inspection and receiving cost,handling the vendor invoice and the cost necessary to meet unexpected situation. This may be a cost of skilled mechanic charged as per his technical specification.There are various arguments whether the cost of the skilled mechanic is a fixed cost .But Kaplan (1988),all the costs involved in the long term is virtually variable cost where in that period a person can be fired,a plant can come to shutdown. INSUFFICIENT CAPACITY COST The cost involved here is meant to avoid the stockout cost.In the case of production process ,it is the emergency cost needed for emergency replacement of the production equipment to enhance the output level,cost involved to speed up the process,rescheduling and assigned work in split up version. SYSTEM CONTROL COSTS This is the type of cost appeared in the operation process as per selection of decision system.This includes acquisition,storage,maintanence and computation of the data.The treaining instituted by the organization and employee verification is also falls in the category costs. In Assam Tea Corporation ,there are a number of costs involved in different level of operation processes .The green leaves are initially plucked from the plantation unit and allowed to undergo different processes like picking ,wilting ,bruishing ,oxidation/fermentation ,firing,yellowing,shaping,drying and curing to get the final product. In the processing unit ,one of the major cost incurred by the company is warehousing the tea product as well as the green leaves.If the fresh leaves are not stored properly there is a greater possibility of being dried up and becomes waste.The insurance cover and tax are also one of the component. The cost of placing an order is one of the significant part of the processing unit.There is an inspection unit in the company which takes account of quality control in the unit.There is the cost of technicians expertise in that specific line During the peak season as the production process is a complex mechanical one.During the peak season ,especially during monsoon,there is always extra cost of utilizing extra-capacity,expediate the process.In that situation temporary workers are employed on the basis of shift duty with overtime bonus has to be paid. The company has to bear the cost on information system and its maintanence as it uses a data warehousing software.With the present environment of rapid change in the technology the company has to provide training for skill enhancement training to its manpower.This has been done with Tocklai Tea Research Centre,one of the leading Tea research institute .The training cost and performance analysis cost is formed as one of the cost. KEY VARIABLES IN INVENTORY MANAGEMENT 1.REPLENISHMENT LEAD TIME It is the time between placing an order and to meet the final demand of the customer physically. 2.REORDER POINT It is the point of the inventory level where the replenishment of stocked item takes place. Where ROP=dxL where d is the demand per day,L is the leadtime for a new order in days 3.SAFETY STOCK A buffer stock to meet up an uneven demand. OPERATION PROCESS UNIT OF TEA The Assam Tea Corporation has its processing unit for production of CTC() and Orthodox tea in the form of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.which account for almost 80% of the main production whereas the other form of teas are produced at paltry 20%. The tea processing begins with flushing of tea from Camellia Sinensis(Botanical name of tea) and after that it is dried for brewing of tea,oxidization of leaves and ,stopping oxidization ,drying of leaves ,and oxidation has a main part to bring the final flavor of tea. The company produces variety of tea through different processes which can be visualised with the aid of flow-chart diagram. The process itself starts from the left hand side of the flow chart with the operation of stocking into raw material or fresh green leaves.The processing unit of the Assam Tea Corporation is highly engaged in production of black tea and green tea which constitutes 80% of the output whereas other constitutes 20% of the total production. For obtaining a black tea(the red coloured flow chart) as the final product it can be seen in the diagram that after getting the fresh leaves the process undergoes with indoor witting,the CTC with full oxidation rolled to the drying unit done through desiccation and finally drying at optimum temperature,the black tea can be obtained. While for green teaTthe green coloured flow chart) after steaming and panning it is rolled to get the desirable form and finally dried to get green tea.The whole system of operation can be divided into following important parts- 1.Picking A terminal bud and two leaves are plucked from Camelia Sinensis. 2.Wilting With an oxidation done in the presence of enzyme ,the tea leaves are wilted to remove the excess water from leaves. 3.Brushing To expediate oxidation ,the tea leaves are let to fall in buckets and rolled over by wheels. 4.Oxidation/Fermentation The major operation of oxidation was to break down the the chlorophil and relax the tannin,as the leaves are kept in a climate control room. 5.Kill green/Firing To stop the oxidation at desired level and restore the flavor this step is done. 6.Yellowing It is done in a close container after firing to obtain beverage of yellow tea. 7.Shaping After yellowing it is rolled into stripe wrinkles 8.Drying This is done to get the ultimate product or tea for sale. PROBLEMS RELATED WITH INVENTORY CONTROL IN TEA PROCESSING UNIT In the tea business it is the monsoon which has a direct effect on the production of the green tea leaves which is the main raw material for the processing .In case ,there is good rainfall the yield of the leaves goes up and supply becomes steady.In that season the production unit of the tea garden is at greater stress with low lead time which means shorter time gap in the production system to wait,move,que and set-up and run time for each component produced.On the contrary,if there is low rainfall,the production of green leaves drops and lead time is more as the supply flow is less. However ,risk factor is present during the time of high production ,the tea leaves needs extra care so that it should not expose to moisture and in that case extra manpower is needed on shift duty basis to expedite the process.In the Assam Tea Corporation processing unit ,the production and sales takes place within a day.In this situation production order quabtity model is relevant as the firm is receiving its raw material over a period of time within a day which directly comes from the plucking unit.An optimum level of Q* is calculated to control the inventory. Recommendations In the view of the above discussion an optimum level of inventory can be obtained by reducing the waste in the following steps. 1.Inventory Planning An ideal inventory planning can take place with the arrival of new one immediately after the last unit sold/dispatched. 2.Establish order cycles In case of business with seasonal cycles it is important to establish a relationship of demand between sellers and suppliers. 3.Balance Inventory level Inventory level should be balanced looking into the matters related to market and budget. 4.Review Stocks The stocks should be reviewed as the obsolete one is equivalent to a dead capital. 5.Follow up of stocks The management should take the key decision about disposal,replacement and discontinuance of different inventory base. INVENTORY PLANNING DECISION IN TABULAR FORMAT COST AND OTHER IMPORTANT FACTORS SERVICE REQUIREMENT CUSTOMER ORDERING CHARACTERISTICS In this category ,the most important part is customer expectations and competitive practices,time management and influence on customer. Order characteristics include order timing and size,information about large orders on the basis of standing orders. In the tea processing unit ,the customer always is in prompt mode as the order has to reach the market and meet the price fluctuation in the auction market. DEMAND PATTERNS SUPPLY SITUATION Demand pattern is always governed by variability and seasonality.Another important part is presence of substitutes and ability to forecast. The green tea leaves as an inventory effected by variability of the weather condition and effected by rainfall which determines yield of the tea leaves and it is the three quarter of the month the supply is streamlined and one quarter is without any production.The presence of substitute is low and as there is high fluctuation in the market forecasting is not an easy task. This a challenging part as to narrow down the lead time , the processing unit has to avoid any waste .At the same time reliability depends upon the flow of the inventory and at the same flexibility can be ensured with additional work force on call which can also expidiate the process. COST FACTOR NATURE OF THE PRODUCT Again the cost factor is governed by stock out cost which is also a probabilistic measure,there is also cost of carrying and space The nature of the product is perishable and moisture will make it obsolete OTHER ISSUES In the tea processing unit the crucial point is power supply and mechanical efficiency.